解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most heat-and-moisture exchangers (HMEs) for patients with tracheostomy and spontaneously breathing are small and have suction ports that allow some expiratory gas to escape, which loses water vapor held in the expired gas. Recently, a heated-and-humidified high-flow system for spontaneously breathing patien...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06294
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported the effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy on thoraco-abdominal synchrony. This study was designed to clarify the effect of HFNC on thoraco-abdominal synchrony in pediatric subjects after cardiac surgery and to investigate HFNC optimal flow in this population. METHOD...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4187/respcare.06193
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Spirometry is the most common lung function test for diagnosing COPD with a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70 confirming the presence of the disease. However, diagnosticians appear reluctant to use bronchodilators, which have been linked to the ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06148
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Confirmation of endotracheal tube (ETT) tip position and timely identification and correction of malposition is an essential component of care for endotracheally intubated and mechanically ventilated children. We evaluated the ability of a prototype optoacoustic medical device to determine ETT tip position. ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06140
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Airway remodeling is a characteristic structural change that occurs extensively in the airways of patients with asthma. The change can be evaluated by measuring airway dimensions by using high-resolution computed tomography. This study aimed to explore the variation trends of airway dimensions from the secon...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06050
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a traditional endotracheal tube (ETT), there is a linear outward pull through its attachment to the ventilator tubing that leads to risk of accidental dislodgement. This study was conducted to assess the ETT flow characteristics and to evaluate providers' intubation experience using two ETT's in a simulat...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05813
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) enables delivery of humidified gas at high flow while controlling the FIO2 . Although its use is growing in patients with acute respiratory failure, little is known about the impact of HFNC on lung volume. Therefore, we aimed to assess lung volume changes in healthy subjects at...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06031
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to systematically review all current interventions that have been utilized to improve respiratory function and activity after stroke. METHODS:Specific searches were conducted. The experimental intervention had to be planned, structured, repetitive, purposive, and delivered with the...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.06000
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) use has greatly increased in recent years. In non-neonatal pediatric patients, there are limited data available to guide HFNC use, and clinical practice may vary significantly. The goal of this study was to evaluate current HFNC practice by surveying practicing pediatric respir...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05961
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exacerbations are a hallmark feature of COPD and contribute to morbidity and mortality. There is general agreement that the pharmacotherapy of COPD exacerbations includes bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and antibiotics. Strong evidence exists for the benefit of corticosteroids for exacerbations and of antibiotics in...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.05912
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy produces noise at a level such that patients often complain. However, the noise level has not been measured digitally. METHODS:We evaluated 3 types of HFNCs without filters and 2 types with filters attached for noise reduction. Optiflow (with and without a filte...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05668
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptom burden increases during pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis (CF), and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are often used to evaluate symptoms as either primary or secondary outcomes. However, there is currently no guidance on the use of PROMs to assess symptom burden during pulmonary exa...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.05638
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal balloon inflation volume may affect the accuracy of transpulmo-nary pressure estimates in adults, but the effect is unknown in pediatrics. Using a combination bench and human study, we sought to determine a range of optimal filling volumes for esophageal balloon catheters and to derive a technique...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05685
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective intervention for COPD. However, traditional center-based PR programs suffer from low uptake. Home-based PR is a viable solution, but few studies have shown the effectiveness of remote PR, as there is a scarcity of systems that can be easily adopted in clinical pr...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 临床试验,社论
doi:10.4187/respcare.05690
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diaphragm excursion is limited during respiratory maneuvers after a stroke. How the diaphragm is limited during reflexive coughs and affects the effectiveness of cough in stroke patients is unclear. This study aimed to measure reflexive cough strength by cough peak flow (CPF) induced by citric acid nebulizat...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05488
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently demonstrated in a randomized study the feasibility and effectiveness of telephone-based health coaching using motivational interviewing on decreasing hospital readmissions and improving quality of life at 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge. In this qualitative study, we sought to explore th...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05574
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1998, the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) has worked with health care professionals, medical researchers, and public health officials around the world to optimize the prevention, treatment, and management of COPD. GOLD has continually worked to ensure COPD management strategy recommendation...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05402
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COPD is one of the most common respiratory diseases. Patients with COPD experience and suffer from various physical and psychological symptoms. We performed this study to identify symptom clusters and the effects on quality of life (QOL) in patients with COPD. METHODS:A total of 130 COPD subjects were recru...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05374
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving quality of life (QOL) is a key goal in the care of patients with COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has clearly been shown to improve QOL, but is not accessible to many eligible patients. There is a need for alternative programs designed to improve patient well-being that are accessible to all pat...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04984
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A clinical classification system has been developed to define the severity and predict the prognosis of subjects with non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis. We aimed to identify laboratory parameters that are correlated with the bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) and FACED score. METHODS:The medical reco...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05276
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dynamic airway resistance from obstructive disease causes a concavity in the mid-expiratory portion of the spirometric flow-volume loop. We developed a simple model to measure the exponential decay in air flow during forced exhalation to quantify the extent of dynamic airway obstruction and facilitate the de...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04850
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is utilized by the body for respiration. Oxygen has played a major role in respiratory care. Oxygen therapy is useful in treating hypoxemia but is often thought of as a benign therapy. After many years of study, we have learned a great deal of the benefits and potent...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.05245
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with progressive neuromuscular weakness undergo a stereotypical progression of respiratory involvement, beginning with impaired airway clearance and progressing to nocturnal and then diurnal ventilatory failure. This review examines issues related to airway clearance and mucus mobilization, sleep problems, an...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.05250
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microalbuminuria, used as a marker of endothelial dysfunction, is a predictor of mortality for any reason and of cardiovascular events. Recent research on the management of COPD has focused more on comorbidities, including cardiovascular events. The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence of...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05168
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spirometry is important for the differential diagnosis of dyspnea. However, some patients cannot exhale for ≥6 s to achieve the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society criteria. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the reliability of a new parameter that quantifies the degree of concavity ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05016
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study explores the differences among smokers of waterpipe tobacco in a college population to better inform campaigns to curb waterpipe use. METHODS:Participants included undergraduate and graduate students attending a liberal arts university in Florida. E-mail-based, cross-sectional surveys were collec...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05069
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Capnometry detects hypoventilation earlier than pulse oximetry while supplemental oxygen is being administered. We compared the end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2 ) measured using a newly developed oxygen nasal cannula with a CO2-sampling port and the PaCO2 in extubated subjects after abdominal surgery. We also investiga...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04634
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Volume-targeted ventilation is increasingly used in low birthweight infants because of the potential for reducing volutrauma and avoiding hypocapnea. However, it is not known what level of air leak is acceptable during neonatal volume-targeted ventilation when leak compensation is activated concurrently. ME...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise testing is part of the regular assessment of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to evaluate (1) the convergent validity of the 1-min sit-to-stand (STS) test in CF by investigating its relationships with peak oxygen uptake (peak V̇O2 ), quadriceps strength, and quality of life and (2) to co...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04821
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peak expiratory flow (PEF) is a spirometric test that detects obstructive changes in the respiratory tract; has good correlation with the FEV1; and is much less expensive, simpler, and easier to perform under field conditions than FEV1. Chronic silicosis is also known to have obstructive features in advanced...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04903
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) are among the most commonly employed techniques to facilitate weaning from mechanical ventilation. The preferred SBT technique, however, is still unclear. To clarify the preferable SBT (T-piece or pressure support ventilation [PSV]), we conducted this systematic review. We then sear...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.04816
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial oxygen desaturation frequently occurs in patients with COPD during daily activities at home. Oxygen flow is usually set at fixed and low rates for ambulatory patients. We evaluated an innovative closed-loop system (FreeO2) that automatically adjusts the oxygen flow to the patient's needs in subjects...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4187/respcare.04406
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Critically ill mechanically ventilated patients experience impaired airway clearance due to ineffective cough and impaired secretion mobilization. Cough augmentation techniques, including mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E), manually assisted cough, and lung volume recruitment, improve cough efficien...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04775
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thousands of children require mechanical ventilation each year. Although mechanical ventilation is lifesaving, it is also associated with adverse events if not properly managed. The systematic implementation of evidence-based practice through the use of guidelines and protocols has been shown to mitigate ris...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04723
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health-care providers often diagnose and empirically treat COPD without a confirmative pulmonary function test (PFT) or even despite a PFT that is not diagnostic of obstructive lung disease. We hypothesized that a portion of patients continue to carry a persistent empiric COPD diagnosis and receive treatment...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04647
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The addition of heated humidification to CPAP has been shown to improve nasal adverse effects in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, current data regarding improvement in CPAP adherence is conflicting. Furthermore, there are no data from a tropical climate area with a high humidity level. ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4187/respcare.04536
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury is a problem that affects millions of Americans yearly and for which there is no definitive treatment that improves outcome. Continuous brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2 ) monitoring is a complement to traditional brain monitoring techniques, such as intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressur...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.04962
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In several studies, low spirometric levels have been shown to increase the success rates of smoking cessation, whereas other studies have indicated that pulmonary function has no effects on quitting smoking. Given the fact that there are contradictory results on this subject, we aimed to investigate the effe...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04490
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine socioeconomic variations in the use of prescription medicines among elderly subjects with COPD. METHODS:Data from the Danish national administrative registers were used. The study population included 1,365 individuals >60 y old residing in the Municipality of Copenha...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04335
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) can lead to long-term respiratory illness and even death. EIB prevalence rates are both high and variable in college athletes. Also, prevalence rates may be underestimated due to ineffective screening. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of EI...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04553
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00